3.53 \(\int \frac{1}{a+c x^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=24 \[ \frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}} \]

[Out]

ArcTan[(Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[a]]/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c])

________________________________________________________________________________________

Rubi [A]  time = 0.0050706, antiderivative size = 24, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 9, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.111, Rules used = {205} \[ \frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + c*x^2)^(-1),x]

[Out]

ArcTan[(Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[a]]/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c])

Rule 205

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]])/a, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{a+c x^2} \, dx &=\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0046259, size = 24, normalized size = 1. \[ \frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{c} x}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} \sqrt{c}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + c*x^2)^(-1),x]

[Out]

ArcTan[(Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[a]]/(Sqrt[a]*Sqrt[c])

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maple [A]  time = 0.047, size = 16, normalized size = 0.7 \begin{align*}{\arctan \left ({cx{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(c*x^2+a),x)

[Out]

1/(a*c)^(1/2)*arctan(x*c/(a*c)^(1/2))

________________________________________________________________________________________

Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x^2+a),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

________________________________________________________________________________________

Fricas [A]  time = 2.11155, size = 151, normalized size = 6.29 \begin{align*} \left [-\frac{\sqrt{-a c} \log \left (\frac{c x^{2} - 2 \, \sqrt{-a c} x - a}{c x^{2} + a}\right )}{2 \, a c}, \frac{\sqrt{a c} \arctan \left (\frac{\sqrt{a c} x}{a}\right )}{a c}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x^2+a),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/2*sqrt(-a*c)*log((c*x^2 - 2*sqrt(-a*c)*x - a)/(c*x^2 + a))/(a*c), sqrt(a*c)*arctan(sqrt(a*c)*x/a)/(a*c)]

________________________________________________________________________________________

Sympy [B]  time = 0.153677, size = 53, normalized size = 2.21 \begin{align*} - \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{1}{a c}} \log{\left (- a \sqrt{- \frac{1}{a c}} + x \right )}}{2} + \frac{\sqrt{- \frac{1}{a c}} \log{\left (a \sqrt{- \frac{1}{a c}} + x \right )}}{2} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x**2+a),x)

[Out]

-sqrt(-1/(a*c))*log(-a*sqrt(-1/(a*c)) + x)/2 + sqrt(-1/(a*c))*log(a*sqrt(-1/(a*c)) + x)/2

________________________________________________________________________________________

Giac [A]  time = 1.23682, size = 20, normalized size = 0.83 \begin{align*} \frac{\arctan \left (\frac{c x}{\sqrt{a c}}\right )}{\sqrt{a c}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(c*x^2+a),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

arctan(c*x/sqrt(a*c))/sqrt(a*c)